Strong Foundations. Stronger Futures.

Math Topics MATH

A.

Add & Subtract Whole Numbers

Multi-digit operations and word problems
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Add & Subtract Whole Numbers

Fluently add and subtract multi-digit whole numbers, solve multi-step word problems, and estimate to check reasonableness of answers.

B.

Multiply Whole Numbers

Multi-digit, zeros, estimation, word problems
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Multiply Whole Numbers

Multiply multi-digit numbers using the standard algorithm, work with numbers ending in zeros, estimate products, and solve real-world multiplication problems.

C.

Divide Whole Numbers

Divisibility, estimation, 2- and 3-digit divisors
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Divide Whole Numbers

Apply divisibility rules, estimate quotients, divide by 2- and 3-digit divisors using long division, and interpret remainders in word problems.

D.

Exponents

Writing expressions, evaluating powers, decimal/fractional bases
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Exponents

Write repeated multiplication using exponents, evaluate powers with whole number, decimal, and fractional bases, and find missing exponents or bases.

E.

Number Theory

Primes, composites, GCF, LCM, prime factorization
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Number Theory

Identify prime and composite numbers, find prime factorization, determine GCF and LCM, and apply these concepts to simplify fractions and find common denominators.

F.

Integers

Number lines, absolute value, comparing, ordering
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Integers

Understand positive and negative integers, plot them on number lines, find absolute value, and compare/order integers including in real-world contexts (temperature, elevation).

G.

Operations with Integers

Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division
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Operations with Integers

Add, subtract, multiply, and divide positive and negative integers. Understand the rules for signs and apply integer operations to solve equations and word problems.

H.

Decimals

Operations, rounding, estimation, word problems
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Decimals

Perform all four operations with decimals, round to specified places, estimate decimal calculations, and solve multi-step decimal word problems.

I.

Fractions & Mixed Numbers

Operations, simplification, conversion
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Fractions & Mixed Numbers

Add, subtract, multiply, and divide fractions and mixed numbers. Simplify fractions, convert between improper fractions and mixed numbers, and solve word problems.

J.

Ratios & Rates

Ratios, unit rates, equivalent ratios, tables
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Ratios & Rates

Understand ratio language, find unit rates, generate equivalent ratios, use ratio tables, and solve real-world problems involving ratios and rates.

K.

Percents

Fractions/decimals to percents, percent of a number
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Percents

Convert between fractions, decimals, and percents. Find the percent of a number, solve percent word problems, and understand percent as 'per 100.'

L.

Expressions & Equations

Variables, evaluating, simplifying, one-step equations
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Expressions & Equations

Write and evaluate variable expressions, apply properties to simplify, and solve one-step equations using addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

M.

Coordinate Plane & Geometry

Plotting, area, surface area, volume, nets
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Coordinate Plane & Geometry

Plot points in all four quadrants, calculate area of triangles and special quadrilaterals, find surface area using nets, and compute volume of rectangular prisms.

N.

Data & Statistics

Mean, median, mode, range, box plots, histograms
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Data & Statistics

Calculate measures of center (mean, median, mode) and spread (range), create and interpret box plots, histograms, and dot plots to analyze data distributions.

English Topics ENGLISH

A.

Reading Comprehension

Fiction & nonfiction analysis, theme, purpose
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Reading Comprehension

Analyze fiction and nonfiction texts, identify themes and author's purpose, make text-to-text connections, and cite evidence to support interpretations.

B.

Vocabulary & Word Study

Greek/Latin roots, analogies, connotation
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Vocabulary & Word Study

Build vocabulary through Greek and Latin roots, understand word relationships through analogies, and distinguish between connotation and denotation.

C.

Grammar & Usage

Subject-verb agreement, pronouns, verb tenses, clauses
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Grammar & Usage

Master subject-verb agreement, use pronouns correctly (including cases), maintain consistent verb tenses, and identify independent and dependent clauses.

D.

Writing Skills

Argumentative & informational writing, evidence
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Writing Skills

Write argumentative and informational essays with clear claims, supporting evidence, logical organization, and appropriate transitions between ideas.